April 15, 1872 Toronto Trades Assembly organized the first North American "workingman's demonstration". Some 10,000 Torontonians turned out to watch a parade and to listen to speeches calling for abolition of the law which stated that "trade unions were criminal conspiracies in restraint of trade".
September 3, 1872 Ottawa Canada, Members of seven unions organized a parade that stretched for more than a mile long. The parade stopped at the home of Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald. They brought him into the carriage and marched to the Ottawa City Hall by torch light. The Prime Minister was aware of the discontent of workers with the laws which made unions illegal so he made this declaration that his party would "Sweep away all such barbarous laws from the statute books". These laws were repealled by Parliament later on that year and the tradition of holding parades and demonstrations continued on into the early 1880s.
July 22, 1882 The Toronto Trades and Labour Council (the successor to the TTA) organized the annual demonstration and parade. Peter J. McGuire of New York was invited to attend and speak at this occasion.
1882 Matthew Maguire, later secretary of Local 344 of the International Association of Machinists in Paterson, N.J. proposed a holiday for labourers while serving as secretary of the Central Labour Union in New York.
1882 Peter J. McGuire, general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners and a co-founder of the American Federation of Labour suggested a day to honour workers. September 5, 1882 The Central Labour Union held its first Labour Day holiday in New York City. A second Labour Day was again held a year later on September 5, 1883. 1884 The first Monday in September was selected as the holiday and the Central Labour Union urged similar organizations in other cities to also celebrate a "workingman's holiday" on that date.
February 21, 1887 Oregon passed the first bill to become law making Labour Day an official holiday.
June 28, 1894 The United States Congress passed an act making the first Monday of September of each year a legal holiday in the District of Columbia and the territories including all Federal workers in all states. The individual States still had to enact their own legislation which 31 States had done already by this time.
July 23, 1894 The Canadian Government enacted legislation making Labour Day, the first Monday of September of each year into a national holiday.

SOURCE: The RAOK Group.





Adopted from my Friend, Marie

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